The Role and Importance of ENT Specialists in Endoscopic Pituitary Tumor Surgery
Endoscopic pituitary tumor surgery is an advanced surgical technique that allows the removal of tumors in the pituitary gland using minimally invasive methods. In this procedure, the nasal cavity is used as a natural entry point, and access to the pituitary region is achieved via a transnasal-transsphenoidal approach. This is precisely where the expertise of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialists becomes crucial.
ENT specialists play a vital role in safely and effectively opening the nasal and sinus pathways, one of the most critical stages of the surgery. Preserving nasal anatomy, minimizing mucosal damage, and preventing potential complications are among the primary responsibilities of ENT surgeons. Additionally, anatomical variations that may hinder the surgery—such as septal deviation or turbinate hypertrophy—are corrected with the contribution of ENT specialists.
A multidisciplinary approach is essential in endoscopic pituitary surgery. While neurosurgeons remove the pituitary tumor, ENT specialists facilitate surgical access and manage postoperative nasal healing, significantly improving patient comfort. Preventing complications such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and effectively utilizing endoscopic imaging techniques also fall under the responsibilities of the ENT team.
In conclusion, the knowledge and experience of ENT specialists are key factors directly influencing the success of endoscopic pituitary surgery. Thanks to multidisciplinary collaboration, patients benefit from a safer, more comfortable, and effective treatment process.
