Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (RRP): Benign Lesions on the Vocal Cords Caused by HPV
Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a condition characterized by benign tumors that develop on the vocal cords and respiratory tract due to human papillomavirus (HPV). These lesions have a tendency to recur and may cause symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty breathing, and impaired speech.
Symptoms of RRP
- Hoarseness and voice changes (Most common symptom)
- Shortness of breath (In advanced cases)
- Difficulty speaking
- Sensation of fullness in the throat
- Changes in crying voice and breathing issues in children
How Is Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Treated?
- Microlaryngeal surgery: Removal of papillomas without damaging the vocal cords.
- Laser or cold knife surgery: Used to precisely excise the papillomas.
- Adjuvant therapies: Interferon, bevacizumab (anti-angiogenic treatments), and HPV vaccines may support the treatment.
- Regular monitoring: Due to its recurrent nature, patients should be followed up regularly.
Conclusion
RRP is a manageable condition with early diagnosis and regular treatment, but it has a risk of recurrence. If symptoms such as hoarseness or breathing difficulties are noticed, an ENT specialist should be consulted for early diagnosis.
Prof. Dr. Elif Aksoy
ENT Specialist – Voice and Respiratory Disorders
