Vocal Cord Cysts: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Vocal cord cysts are fluid-filled or semi-solid sacs located on the vocal cords. They typically develop due to excessive or improper voice use, repetitive vocal trauma, or congenital factors. Professional voice users—especially singers, teachers, and actors—are more prone to this condition.
Symptoms of Vocal Cord Cysts
- Hoarseness and breathy voice
- Vocal fatigue and quick exhaustion while speaking
- Changes in pitch and weakened voice projection
- Sensation of something stuck in the throat and difficulty speaking comfortably
These symptoms may worsen over time and lead to a significant decline in voice quality.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Vocal cord cysts are diagnosed using videolaryngoscopy or stroboscopic examination. The treatment approach depends on the size and location of the cyst and the patient’s voice usage. Conservative treatments (voice therapy and vocal hygiene practices) may be sufficient in some cases, but for larger cysts that significantly affect voice quality, surgical intervention (microsurgery) may be necessary. Postoperative voice therapy is essential to support healthy voice recovery.
When diagnosed early and treated with the appropriate methods, vocal cord cysts can be managed effectively to preserve and restore vocal health. Individuals experiencing prolonged hoarseness or voice changes are advised to consult an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist.
